论据
Facts, statistics, or examples used to support an argument or claim in writing or speech.
مثالها
3 از 5你的论据不足以支持你的观点。
Your evidence is not enough to support your point of view.
在辩论中，有力的论据是获胜的关键。
In a debate, powerful arguments are the key to winning.
我们需要寻找更多的历史论据。
We need to look for more historical evidence.
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
论 (discuss/argument) + 据 (according to/basis) = the basis of an argument.
آزمون سریع
在写议论文时，每一个论点都应该有充分的___。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 论据
مثالها
你的论据不足以支持你的观点。
academicYour evidence is not enough to support your point of view.
在辩论中，有力的论据是获胜的关键。
formalIn a debate, powerful arguments are the key to winning.
我们需要寻找更多的历史论据。
academicWe need to look for more historical evidence.
为了说服老板，他准备了充分的论据。
businessTo persuade the boss, he prepared sufficient evidence.
说出你的论据来，不然我不会信。
informalGive me your reasons, or I won't believe you.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
论点、论据、论证
Point, evidence, and proof (The three elements of an essay)
补充论据
supplementary evidence
关键论据
key argument
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
论点 (thesis) is the main point, while 论据 (evidence) is the support for that point.
نکات کاربردی
Extremely important for IELTS Writing Task 2; you must provide 'supporting evidence' (论据).
اشتباهات رایج
Do not confuse with '证据' (legal evidence like fingerprints); '论据' is specifically for arguments.
راهنمای حفظ
论 (discuss/argument) + 据 (according to/basis) = the basis of an argument.
ریشه کلمه
From '论' (theory/discussion) and '据' (evidence/basis).
الگوهای دستوری
آزمون سریع
在写议论文时，每一个论点都应该有充分的___。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 论据
واژگان مرتبط
واژههای بیشتر academic
宣称
B1To state something publicly or officially, often without providing proof yet; to claim or assert.
优异
B1Extremely good; outstanding; far above average in quality or performance.
核实
B1To check and confirm the accuracy or truth of information, facts, or data, often through investigation or comparison with reliable sources.
反差
B1A striking difference between two things when they are compared or placed together. It is often used to highlight differences in quality, appearance, or statistics.
未必
B1Not necessarily or not likely. It is an essential hedging word in academic writing to express uncertainty or to avoid making absolute statements.
不可或缺
B1Indispensable or absolutely necessary. It is used to emphasize that something is a vital component of a system or process.
众所周知
B1As is well known or widely known. It is used to introduce a general fact that provides context for a more specific argument.
与其
B1Rather than. It is used in the pattern '与其...不如...' to compare two choices and express a preference for the second one.
不可否认
B1Undeniable. It is used to introduce a point that is so obvious or well-supported that it cannot be argued against.
基于
B1Based on or according to. It is used to indicate the foundation, evidence, or starting point of a theory, decision, or study.
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