競争
Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.
예시
3 / 5友達と公園で走る競争をしました。
I had a running race with my friend at the park.
市場では激しい価格競争が行われています。
Fierce price competition is taking place in the market.
どっちが早く食べられるか競争しようぜ!
Let's compete to see who can eat faster!
어휘 가족
암기 팁
The first kanji 競 looks like two people (兄) standing side-by-side ready to start a race.
빠른 퀴즈
どちらが速いか、走って___しましょう。
정답!
정답은: 競争
예시
友達と公園で走る競争をしました。
everydayI had a running race with my friend at the park.
市場では激しい価格競争が行われています。
formalFierce price competition is taking place in the market.
どっちが早く食べられるか競争しようぜ!
informalLet's compete to see who can eat faster!
この試験の競争率は非常に高いです。
academicThe competition ratio for this exam is extremely high.
我が社はグローバルな競争に勝たなければなりません。
businessOur company must win in global competition.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
競争率が高い
to be highly competitive (e.g., entrance exams)
生き残りをかけた競争
a competition for survival
スピード競争
a race for speed
자주 혼동되는 단어
Kyousou usually implies a constructive race for a goal, while arasoi is a general conflict or quarrel.
사용 참고사항
It can be used as a noun or a 'suru' verb. While it often refers to sports or business, it can also describe the natural process of selection.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use 'kyousou' for physical fights; use 'kenka' or 'tatakai' for that instead.
암기 팁
The first kanji 競 looks like two people (兄) standing side-by-side ready to start a race.
어원
Composed of 競 (vie/race) and 争 (contend/struggle), originating from Middle Chinese components.
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, 'kyousou' is a defining feature of the education system, often referred to as 'examination hell' (juken jigoku).
빠른 퀴즈
どちらが速いか、走って___しましょう。
정답!
정답은: 競争
관련 어휘
관련 단어
出張
A1A business trip or a trip taken for work purposes. It refers to traveling to a different location, such as another city or country, to perform professional duties on behalf of one's employer.
発表
A1The act of making something known to the public or an audience, often through an announcement, presentation, or publication. It is commonly used for school reports, business presentations, or official government reveals.
通知
A1A formal or official notice or announcement provided to an individual or group. It is commonly used for digital alerts, academic grades, or administrative information to convey specific facts.
依頼
A1A formal or polite request for someone to perform a task, provide a service, or grant a favor. It is commonly used when commissioning work or asking for professional assistance.
禁止
A1The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.
違反
A1Violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It describes the act of going against established regulations, whether they are traffic laws, sports rules, or legal contracts.
刑罰
A1A legal penalty or punishment imposed by a court of law for committing a crime. It specifically refers to judicial sanctions such as fines, imprisonment, or other state-enforced consequences.
判決
A1A formal legal decision or judgment handed down by a court of law at the end of a trial. It determines the legal consequences, guilt, or rights of the parties involved in a case.
測定
A1The act of determining the size, amount, or degree of something using a specific instrument or standard. It is commonly used in scientific, medical, and technical contexts to get precise numerical data.
記録
A1Kiroku refers to the act of documenting facts, events, or data in a permanent form such as writing, video, or digital files. It also commonly refers to a 'record' in sports or competitions, representing the best performance achieved.
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