A1 noun 중립 #2,510 가장 일반적인

競争

kyōsō kʲoːsoː

Kyousou refers to the act of competing or vying with others to achieve a goal, win a prize, or establish superiority. It is a versatile term used in sports, business, and academics to describe both structured contests and general rivalry.

예시

3 / 5
1

友達と公園で走る競争をしました。

I had a running race with my friend at the park.

2

市場では激しい価格競争が行われています。

Fierce price competition is taking place in the market.

3

どっちが早く食べられるか競争しようぜ!

Let's compete to see who can eat faster!

어휘 가족

명사
競争
Verb
競争する
부사
競争的に
형용사
競争的な
관련
競争心
💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 競 looks like two people (兄) standing side-by-side ready to start a race.

빠른 퀴즈

どちらが速いか、走って___しましょう。

정답!

정답은: 競争

예시

1

友達と公園で走る競争をしました。

everyday

I had a running race with my friend at the park.

2

市場では激しい価格競争が行われています。

formal

Fierce price competition is taking place in the market.

3

どっちが早く食べられるか競争しようぜ!

informal

Let's compete to see who can eat faster!

4

この試験の競争率は非常に高いです。

academic

The competition ratio for this exam is extremely high.

5

我が社はグローバルな競争に勝たなければなりません。

business

Our company must win in global competition.

어휘 가족

명사
競争
Verb
競争する
부사
競争的に
형용사
競争的な
관련
競争心

자주 쓰는 조합

競争に勝つ to win a competition
激しい競争 intense competition
競争相手 competitor / rival
自由競争 free competition
競争を促す to encourage competition

자주 쓰는 구문

競争率が高い

to be highly competitive (e.g., entrance exams)

生き残りをかけた競争

a competition for survival

スピード競争

a race for speed

자주 혼동되는 단어

競争 vs 争い

Kyousou usually implies a constructive race for a goal, while arasoi is a general conflict or quarrel.

📝

사용 참고사항

It can be used as a noun or a 'suru' verb. While it often refers to sports or business, it can also describe the natural process of selection.

⚠️

자주 하는 실수

Learners sometimes use 'kyousou' for physical fights; use 'kenka' or 'tatakai' for that instead.

💡

암기 팁

The first kanji 競 looks like two people (兄) standing side-by-side ready to start a race.

📖

어원

Composed of 競 (vie/race) and 争 (contend/struggle), originating from Middle Chinese components.

문법 패턴

〜と競争する (to compete with ~) 〜で競争する (to compete in ~)
🌍

문화적 맥락

In Japan, 'kyousou' is a defining feature of the education system, often referred to as 'examination hell' (juken jigoku).

빠른 퀴즈

どちらが速いか、走って___しましょう。

정답!

정답은: 競争

관련 단어

出張

A1

A business trip or a trip taken for work purposes. It refers to traveling to a different location, such as another city or country, to perform professional duties on behalf of one's employer.

発表

A1

The act of making something known to the public or an audience, often through an announcement, presentation, or publication. It is commonly used for school reports, business presentations, or official government reveals.

通知

A1

A formal or official notice or announcement provided to an individual or group. It is commonly used for digital alerts, academic grades, or administrative information to convey specific facts.

依頼

A1

A formal or polite request for someone to perform a task, provide a service, or grant a favor. It is commonly used when commissioning work or asking for professional assistance.

禁止

A1

The act of forbidding or prohibiting an action by rule or law. It is commonly used in public spaces to indicate that certain behaviors are not allowed.

違反

A1

Violation or breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It describes the act of going against established regulations, whether they are traffic laws, sports rules, or legal contracts.

刑罰

A1

A legal penalty or punishment imposed by a court of law for committing a crime. It specifically refers to judicial sanctions such as fines, imprisonment, or other state-enforced consequences.

判決

A1

A formal legal decision or judgment handed down by a court of law at the end of a trial. It determines the legal consequences, guilt, or rights of the parties involved in a case.

測定

A1

The act of determining the size, amount, or degree of something using a specific instrument or standard. It is commonly used in scientific, medical, and technical contexts to get precise numerical data.

記録

A1

Kiroku refers to the act of documenting facts, events, or data in a permanent form such as writing, video, or digital files. It also commonly refers to a 'record' in sports or competitions, representing the best performance achieved.

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