C1 adjective رسمی

bivenship

/ˈbɪvənˌʃɪp/

Pertaining to the legal framework or status derived from the Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents precedent, which allows individuals to sue federal officials for constitutional violations. It describes the specific remedial and procedural characteristics of such legal actions within the federal court system.

مثال‌ها

3 از 5
1

The lawyer explained that our case had certain bivenship qualities that might allow us to sue the federal agent.

The lawyer explained that our case had certain bivenship qualities that might allow us to sue the federal agent.

2

The court rejected the bivenship argument, citing the lack of a clear legislative mandate for such a remedy.

The court rejected the bivenship argument, citing the lack of a clear legislative mandate for such a remedy.

3

They're trying to make this a bivenship thing, but I don't think it'll stick in court.

They're trying to make this a bivenship thing, but I don't think it'll stick in court.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
Bivens action
صفت
bivenship
مرتبط
Bivens liability
💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'Bivens' case as a 'Ship' (vessel) that carries a citizen's right to sue federal agents into the harbor of the court system.

آزمون سریع

The attorney argued that the federal agent's search was a clear ________ violation that warranted a civil lawsuit for damages.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: a

مثال‌ها

1

The lawyer explained that our case had certain bivenship qualities that might allow us to sue the federal agent.

everyday

The lawyer explained that our case had certain bivenship qualities that might allow us to sue the federal agent.

2

The court rejected the bivenship argument, citing the lack of a clear legislative mandate for such a remedy.

formal

The court rejected the bivenship argument, citing the lack of a clear legislative mandate for such a remedy.

3

They're trying to make this a bivenship thing, but I don't think it'll stick in court.

informal

They're trying to make this a bivenship thing, but I don't think it'll stick in court.

4

Scholars argue that bivenship precedents have been significantly narrowed by recent Supreme Court decisions.

academic

Scholars argue that bivenship precedents have been significantly narrowed by recent Supreme Court decisions.

5

The agency's legal department evaluated the bivenship risks associated with the new federal enforcement policy.

business

The agency's legal department evaluated the bivenship risks associated with the new federal enforcement policy.

خانواده کلمه

اسم
Bivens action
صفت
bivenship
مرتبط
Bivens liability

ترکیب‌های رایج

bivenship claim bivenship claim
bivenship liability bivenship liability
bivenship remedy bivenship remedy
bivenship precedent bivenship precedent
bivenship litigation bivenship litigation

عبارات رایج

bivenship standing

bivenship standing

bivenship scope

bivenship scope

bivenship context

bivenship context

اغلب اشتباه گرفته می‌شود با

bivenship vs citizenship

Citizenship refers to the status of being a citizen of a country, whereas bivenship refers to a specific legal doctrine involving federal liability.

bivenship vs Section 1983

Section 1983 applies to state and local officials, while bivenship (Bivens) applies specifically to federal officials.

📝

نکات کاربردی

This term is highly technical and primarily used in American legal education or specific federal litigation contexts. It is almost always used to modify a noun like 'claim' or 'liability' to denote that the action is based on the Bivens precedent.

⚠️

اشتباهات رایج

Learners often mistakenly apply this term to lawsuits against state-level police; however, those fall under statutory law, not the bivenship doctrine. Also, avoid using it in non-legal, general conversations.

💡

راهنمای حفظ

Think of the 'Bivens' case as a 'Ship' (vessel) that carries a citizen's right to sue federal agents into the harbor of the court system.

📖

ریشه کلمه

Derived from the landmark 1971 U.S. Supreme Court case 'Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Federal Bureau of Narcotics'.

الگوهای دستوری

Used primarily as an attributive adjective before nouns. Derived from a proper noun, so it is often capitalized in legal texts. Non-gradable adjective (something is either related to Bivens or it is not).
🌍

بافت فرهنگی

The term reflects the unique U.S. legal history where judicial precedent, rather than a statute, created a way to hold federal officers personally accountable for constitutional violations.

آزمون سریع

The attorney argued that the federal agent's search was a clear ________ violation that warranted a civil lawsuit for damages.

درسته!

پاسخ صحیح این است: a

لغات مرتبط

intrabrevsion

C1

A technical or linguistic term referring to the internal abbreviation or condensation of information within a specific system or document. It describes the act of shortening components for internal efficiency while maintaining the integrity of the overall structure.

prevalor

C1

To prove superior in power, influence, or frequency within a specific context. It describes a situation where one principle, opinion, or force becomes dominant over others.

ultrajuncter

C1

Describing something that exists beyond a standard point of connection or is characterized by an extreme degree of integration between disparate parts. It is typically used in specialized contexts to denote systems, theories, or structures that bridge multiple complex networks simultaneously.

macrosanctible

C1

A large-scale system, institution, or conceptual framework that is regarded as inviolable and beyond criticism due to its perceived sacredness or fundamental importance. It typically refers to entities that are protected from alteration or scrutiny because of their massive cultural or structural status.

uncedate

C1

A formal and technical noun referring to a state or instance where a claim, territory, or right has not been yielded or surrendered. It describes the preservation of original status or possession despite pressure to concede or transfer control.

anvention

C1

To systematically modify or adapt an existing concept or object into a new form, particularly within a controlled environment or set of parameters. This verb describes the process of innovating by bridging the gap between rigorous analysis and creative invention.

semiliberness

C1

To exist in or grant a state of partial liberty or restricted autonomy. It describes the act of functioning within a framework that provides some freedom while maintaining significant oversight or control.

cosolvment

C1

Describing a substance or factor that acts in conjunction with another to facilitate the process of dissolving a solute or resolving a complex situation. In technical contexts, it refers to an auxiliary agent that enhances the solubility of a primary solvent system.

unaudless

C1

Describing something that is completely devoid of sound or impossible to hear. It is often used in literary or technical contexts to emphasize a profound state of silence or a lack of auditory signature.

monosomnful

C1

A noun referring to the physiological or habitual state of experiencing only one continuous, uninterrupted period of sleep within a twenty-four-hour cycle. It describes the quality of a monophasic sleep pattern where rest is concentrated into a single block without supplemental naps.

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