経過
Refers to the passage of time or the progress and development of a situation or event. It is commonly used to describe how a condition or process unfolds over a certain period.
Exemples
3 sur 5試合開始から30分が経過しました。
30 minutes have passed since the start of the match.
事件の経過を詳しくご説明いたします。
I will explain the progress of the incident in detail.
あれからどういう経過でこうなったの?
How did things develop to this point since then?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'Kei' from 'Keiken' (experience) and 'Ka' as passing by. It is the experience of time passing by.
Quiz rapide
手術後の( )は非常に良好で、明日退院できます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 経過
Exemples
試合開始から30分が経過しました。
everyday30 minutes have passed since the start of the match.
事件の経過を詳しくご説明いたします。
formalI will explain the progress of the incident in detail.
あれからどういう経過でこうなったの?
informalHow did things develop to this point since then?
本研究では、化合物の変化の経過を観察した。
academicIn this study, the progress of the compound's change was observed.
プロジェクトの進捗と経過を報告してください。
businessPlease report on the progress and development of the project.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
経過良好
making good progress (usually medical)
経過措置
transitional measures
時の経過
the passage of time
Souvent confondu avec
過程 (katei) focuses on the stages or steps of a process, while 経過 (keika) focuses on the development over a period of time.
Notes d'usage
It is frequently used in medical contexts to describe a patient's recovery and in business to describe the history of a deal or project.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use it to mean 'route' or 'path' (which should be 経路 or 経由) instead of the progression of events or time.
Astuce mémo
Think of the 'Kei' from 'Keiken' (experience) and 'Ka' as passing by. It is the experience of time passing by.
Origine du mot
Composed of 経 (to pass through/warp) and 過 (to exceed/pass by).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japan, 'Keika-kansatsu' (follow-up observation) is a very common medical term used when a doctor wants to see how a condition develops without immediate treatment.
Quiz rapide
手術後の( )は非常に良好で、明日退院できます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 経過
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
打ち合わせ
A1A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.
指示
A1An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
命令
A1A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
規制
A1The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.
処罰
A1A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
罰金
A1A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
裁判
A1A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
弁護
A1Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.
告訴
A1A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
訴訟
A1A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
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