A1 noun Neutre #2,607 le plus courant

経過

keika /keːka/

Refers to the passage of time or the progress and development of a situation or event. It is commonly used to describe how a condition or process unfolds over a certain period.

Exemples

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1

試合開始から30分が経過しました。

30 minutes have passed since the start of the match.

2

事件の経過を詳しくご説明いたします。

I will explain the progress of the incident in detail.

3

あれからどういう経過でこうなったの?

How did things develop to this point since then?

Famille de mots

Nom
経過
Verb
経過する
Apparenté
経過報告
💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the 'Kei' from 'Keiken' (experience) and 'Ka' as passing by. It is the experience of time passing by.

Quiz rapide

手術後の( )は非常に良好で、明日退院できます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 経過

Exemples

1

試合開始から30分が経過しました。

everyday

30 minutes have passed since the start of the match.

2

事件の経過を詳しくご説明いたします。

formal

I will explain the progress of the incident in detail.

3

あれからどういう経過でこうなったの?

informal

How did things develop to this point since then?

4

本研究では、化合物の変化の経過を観察した。

academic

In this study, the progress of the compound's change was observed.

5

プロジェクトの進捗と経過を報告してください。

business

Please report on the progress and development of the project.

Famille de mots

Nom
経過
Verb
経過する
Apparenté
経過報告

Collocations courantes

時間が経過する time passes
術後の経過 post-operative progress
経過を見る to watch how things develop
交渉の経過 the progress of negotiations
経過をたどる to follow the course of events

Phrases Courantes

経過良好

making good progress (usually medical)

経過措置

transitional measures

時の経過

the passage of time

Souvent confondu avec

経過 vs 過程

過程 (katei) focuses on the stages or steps of a process, while 経過 (keika) focuses on the development over a period of time.

📝

Notes d'usage

It is frequently used in medical contexts to describe a patient's recovery and in business to describe the history of a deal or project.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners sometimes use it to mean 'route' or 'path' (which should be 経路 or 経由) instead of the progression of events or time.

💡

Astuce mémo

Think of the 'Kei' from 'Keiken' (experience) and 'Ka' as passing by. It is the experience of time passing by.

📖

Origine du mot

Composed of 経 (to pass through/warp) and 過 (to exceed/pass by).

Modèles grammaticaux

Noun + が経過する Noun + の経過
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japan, 'Keika-kansatsu' (follow-up observation) is a very common medical term used when a doctor wants to see how a condition develops without immediate treatment.

Quiz rapide

手術後の( )は非常に良好で、明日退院できます。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 経過

Mots lis

打ち合わせ

A1

A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.

指示

A1

An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.

命令

A1

A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.

規制

A1

The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.

処罰

A1

A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.

罰金

A1

A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.

裁判

A1

A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.

弁護

A1

Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.

告訴

A1

A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.

訴訟

A1

A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.

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