A1 noun Neutre #2,632 le plus courant

自覚

jikaku /d͡ʑi.ka.kɯ/

Jikaku refers to self-awareness or the conscious realization of one's own state, abilities, or responsibilities. It describes the internal process of recognizing something about oneself that requires attention or action.

Exemples

3 sur 5
1

自分の間違いを自覚しています。

I am self-aware of my own mistake.

2

社会人としての自覚を持って行動してください。

Please act with the awareness of being a mature member of society.

3

もっと自覚持ったほうがいいよ。

You should be more self-aware (of your situation).

Famille de mots

Nom
自覚
Verb
自覚する
Adverbe
自覚的に
Adjectif
自覚的な
Apparenté
無自覚
💡

Astuce mémo

Ji (自) means 'self' and Kaku (覚) means 'awake.' Think of it as 'waking up to your own self' or your own situation.

Quiz rapide

プロの選手なら、もっと( )を持って練習するべきだ。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 自覚

Exemples

1

自分の間違いを自覚しています。

everyday

I am self-aware of my own mistake.

2

社会人としての自覚を持って行動してください。

formal

Please act with the awareness of being a mature member of society.

3

もっと自覚持ったほうがいいよ。

informal

You should be more self-aware (of your situation).

4

患者には病気の自覚症状が全くない。

academic

The patient has absolutely no subjective symptoms of the illness.

5

彼はリーダーとしての自覚が足りない。

business

He lacks the self-awareness required of a leader.

Famille de mots

Nom
自覚
Verb
自覚する
Adverbe
自覚的に
Adjectif
自覚的な
Apparenté
無自覚

Collocations courantes

自覚がある to have self-awareness
自覚が足りない to lack awareness
自覚症状 subjective symptoms (perceived by the patient)
自覚を持つ to hold a sense of awareness/responsibility
自覚を促す to encourage someone to be more self-aware

Phrases Courantes

自覚が芽生える

to begin to develop a sense of awareness

自覚を欠く

to lack awareness/responsibility

自覚を深める

to deepen one's self-awareness

Souvent confondu avec

自覚 vs 意識

Ishiki refers to general consciousness or being awake/focused on something, while jikaku specifically refers to internalizing one's role or condition.

📝

Notes d'usage

This word is frequently used when someone needs to realize their responsibility in a group or when a patient notices a physical symptom themselves.

⚠️

Erreurs courantes

Learners often use 'shiru' (to know) when they mean 'jikaku.' Jikaku implies a deeper, more personal realization rather than just obtaining information.

💡

Astuce mémo

Ji (自) means 'self' and Kaku (覚) means 'awake.' Think of it as 'waking up to your own self' or your own situation.

📖

Origine du mot

Originally a Buddhist term referring to reaching enlightenment through one's own efforts.

Modèles grammaticaux

Used as a noun followed by particles like 'ga' or 'wo'. Combined with 'suru' to form a transitive verb. Commonly paired with 'ga aru/nai' to describe presence/absence of awareness.
🌍

Contexte culturel

In Japanese society, 'jikaku' is highly valued in educational and professional settings as it relates to group harmony and fulfilling one's duty.

Quiz rapide

プロの選手なら、もっと( )を持って練習するべきだ。

Correct !

La bonne réponse est : 自覚

Mots lis

学期

A1

A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.

期限

A1

期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.

A1

A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.

刹那

A1

A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.

永久

A1

Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.

永遠

A1

This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.

暫時

A1

A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.

久しぶり

A1

A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.

晩期

A1

晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.

初期

A1

The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.

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