自覚
Jikaku refers to self-awareness or the conscious realization of one's own state, abilities, or responsibilities. It describes the internal process of recognizing something about oneself that requires attention or action.
Exemples
3 sur 5自分の間違いを自覚しています。
I am self-aware of my own mistake.
社会人としての自覚を持って行動してください。
Please act with the awareness of being a mature member of society.
もっと自覚持ったほうがいいよ。
You should be more self-aware (of your situation).
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Ji (自) means 'self' and Kaku (覚) means 'awake.' Think of it as 'waking up to your own self' or your own situation.
Quiz rapide
プロの選手なら、もっと( )を持って練習するべきだ。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 自覚
Exemples
自分の間違いを自覚しています。
everydayI am self-aware of my own mistake.
社会人としての自覚を持って行動してください。
formalPlease act with the awareness of being a mature member of society.
もっと自覚持ったほうがいいよ。
informalYou should be more self-aware (of your situation).
患者には病気の自覚症状が全くない。
academicThe patient has absolutely no subjective symptoms of the illness.
彼はリーダーとしての自覚が足りない。
businessHe lacks the self-awareness required of a leader.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
自覚が芽生える
to begin to develop a sense of awareness
自覚を欠く
to lack awareness/responsibility
自覚を深める
to deepen one's self-awareness
Souvent confondu avec
Ishiki refers to general consciousness or being awake/focused on something, while jikaku specifically refers to internalizing one's role or condition.
Notes d'usage
This word is frequently used when someone needs to realize their responsibility in a group or when a patient notices a physical symptom themselves.
Erreurs courantes
Learners often use 'shiru' (to know) when they mean 'jikaku.' Jikaku implies a deeper, more personal realization rather than just obtaining information.
Astuce mémo
Ji (自) means 'self' and Kaku (覚) means 'awake.' Think of it as 'waking up to your own self' or your own situation.
Origine du mot
Originally a Buddhist term referring to reaching enlightenment through one's own efforts.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese society, 'jikaku' is highly valued in educational and professional settings as it relates to group harmony and fulfilling one's duty.
Quiz rapide
プロの選手なら、もっと( )を持って練習するべきだ。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 自覚
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
学期
A1A school term or semester that divides the academic year into specific periods of study. In Japan, the academic year is typically divided into three terms starting in April, September, and January.
期限
A1期限 refers to a time limit, deadline, or expiration date by which a specific action must be completed or a period ends. It is commonly used for business deadlines, document submissions, and the shelf life of food products.
刻
A1A specific moment in time or a point in time, often used to describe the ticking passage of time. Historically, it also refers to a specific unit of time (roughly two hours) in the traditional Japanese timekeeping system.
刹那
A1A Buddhist-derived term referring to an extremely short period of time, similar to an 'instant' or 'moment.' It often carries a poetic or philosophical nuance, suggesting that something is fleeting or transient.
永久
A1Refers to a state of lasting forever or being permanent without change. It is often used to describe time, systems, or physical states that are intended to remain indefinitely.
永遠
A1This word refers to a state of being eternal or lasting forever without an end. It is commonly used in emotional, philosophical, or romantic contexts to describe things that do not change over time.
暫時
A1A formal term referring to a short period of time or a brief moment. It is typically used in writing or polite speech to describe a temporary state or a short duration of an action.
久しぶり
A1A phrase used to express that a significant amount of time has passed since an event last occurred or since meeting someone. It is most commonly used as a greeting equivalent to 'Long time no see' in English.
晩期
A1晩期 refers to the final or late stage of a specific period, process, or condition. It is most commonly used in historical, archaeological, or medical contexts to describe the concluding phase of an era or the advanced stage of a disease.
初期
A1The first stage or beginning period of an event, process, or historical era. It is used to describe the initial phase of something that continues over time.
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