खाना
Khana is a versatile Hindi word that serves as both a masculine noun meaning 'food' or 'a meal' and a transitive verb meaning 'to eat.' It is the fundamental term used for the act of consuming solid food and the substance being consumed.
例文
3 / 5मैं रोज़ शाम को सात बजे खाना खाता हूँ।
I eat food every evening at seven o'clock.
क्या आप हमारे साथ खाना खाना पसंद करेंगे?
Would you like to have a meal with us?
चल, बाहर कुछ खाना खाते हैं।
Come on, let's eat something outside.
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of the 'Kh' sound as a 'Crunch'—you 'Kh-Kh-Khana' (Crunch) your food.
クイックテスト
मुझे माँ के हाथ का बना ____ बहुत पसंद है।
正解！
正解は： खाना
例文
मैं रोज़ शाम को सात बजे खाना खाता हूँ।
everydayI eat food every evening at seven o'clock.
क्या आप हमारे साथ खाना खाना पसंद करेंगे?
formalWould you like to have a meal with us?
चल, बाहर कुछ खाना खाते हैं।
informalCome on, let's eat something outside.
संतुलित खाना शारीरिक विकास के लिए अनिवार्य है।
academicBalanced food is mandatory for physical development.
दोपहर के खाने पर हम इस समझौते पर चर्चा करेंगे।
businessWe will discuss this agreement over lunch.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
दिमाग खाना
to annoy or pester someone (literally: to eat the brain)
कसम खाना
to take an oath / to swear
मार खाना
to get beaten up
よく混同される語
Learners often confuse the aspirated 'Kh' sound in Khana with the 'G' sound in Gaana.
Similar starting syllable but used for opening objects, not consuming food.
使い方のコツ
When used as a verb, it is transitive and requires the 'ne' particle with the subject in the past tense. When used as a noun, it is masculine and its plural form remains 'खाना' in the direct case but changes to 'खानों' in the oblique case.
よくある間違い
Beginners often forget that 'khana' (as a noun) is masculine, saying 'achhi khana' instead of 'achha khana'. Also, they might use 'khana' for soup, whereas Hindi speakers usually use 'peena' (to drink) for liquids.
覚え方のコツ
Think of the 'Kh' sound as a 'Crunch'—you 'Kh-Kh-Khana' (Crunch) your food.
語源
Derived from the Sanskrit word 'khādati', which means 'to eat' or 'to chew'.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Indian culture, sharing 'khana' is the ultimate gesture of hospitality, and it is traditionally eaten with the right hand.
クイックテスト
मुझे माँ के हाथ का बना ____ बहुत पसंद है।
正解！
正解は： खाना
関連語彙
foodの関連語
चीकू
A1Chiku, also known as sapodilla, is a sweet tropical fruit with a brown, fuzzy skin and a grainy, brownish pulp. It is widely consumed in India, known for its high sugar content and unique malty flavor.
लीची
A1A small, round tropical fruit with a sweet, white, translucent pulp and a thin, rough, red skin. It is primarily consumed fresh during the summer months in India and is known for its juicy texture.
नाशपाती
A1A pear is a sweet, bell-shaped fruit with juicy white flesh and a thin green, yellow, or brown skin. It is widely consumed raw as a healthy snack or used in various culinary preparations like salads and desserts.
अखरोट
A1A walnut is a type of edible nut characterized by a hard, wrinkled shell and a brain-shaped kernel. In Hindi, it refers to both the tree and the fruit, which is highly valued for its health benefits and nutritional content.
मूंगफली
A1A peanut or groundnut, which is a legume that grows underground. In India, it is a very popular snack, often eaten roasted or used to make oil and chutneys.
तिल
A1Small, oval oilseeds used extensively in Indian cuisine for their nutty flavor and oil content. They are a primary ingredient in winter sweets and are also used to refer to a mole or beauty mark on the skin.
पान
A1Paan refers to a preparation combining betel leaf with areca nut and various other ingredients like lime paste and spices, which is chewed as a palate cleanser or stimulant. It also refers to the betel leaf itself, which holds significant cultural and religious importance in South Asia.
पेय
A1Pe-ya refers to any liquid intended for drinking, commonly translated as 'beverage'. It is used in formal contexts such as menus, advertisements, and academic settings to categorize drinks like water, juice, or tea.
जौ
A1Barley is a hardy cereal grain that is a member of the grass family. In Hindi, 'जौ' refers to this grain which is commonly used in traditional diets, health drinks like barley water, and religious rituals.
आटा
A1Flour, usually referring to whole wheat flour, which is a powdery substance made by grinding grains. It is a fundamental ingredient in South Asian cooking used primarily to make flatbreads like roti and paratha.
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