दोस्त
A person with whom one has a bond of mutual affection, typically excluding family or romantic relations. It is the most common and versatile word for 'friend' in Hindi, used across various social situations.
例文
3 / 5मेरा दोस्त बहुत दयालु है।
My friend is very kind.
वे मेरे पुराने दोस्त और विश्वसनीय सहयोगी हैं।
They are my old friend and trusted colleague.
और दोस्त, क्या चल रहा है?
Hey friend, what's going on?
語族
覚え方のコツ
Think of sharing a 'Toast' with your 'Dost'. It sounds similar and involves a friendly social activity.
クイックテスト
राहुल मेरा सबसे अच्छा _______ है।
正解！
正解は： दोस्त
例文
मेरा दोस्त बहुत दयालु है।
everydayMy friend is very kind.
वे मेरे पुराने दोस्त और विश्वसनीय सहयोगी हैं।
formalThey are my old friend and trusted colleague.
और दोस्त, क्या चल रहा है?
informalHey friend, what's going on?
एक सच्चा दोस्त संकट के समय काम आता है।
academicA true friend is helpful in times of crisis.
वह मेरे एक बिजनेस दोस्त हैं जो दुबई में रहते हैं।
businessHe is a business friend of mine who lives in Dubai.
語族
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
दोस्ती निभाना
to stay true to a friendship
गहरी दोस्ती
deep friendship
दोस्त बनाना
to make friends
よく混同される語
Saathi can mean a companion or a partner, whereas Dost specifically implies a platonic friend.
Saheli is specifically used for a female friend of a female; Dost is gender-neutral but grammatically masculine.
使い方のコツ
While 'Dost' is gender-neutral in meaning, it is grammatically treated as a masculine noun. In modern Hindi, it is used more frequently than the formal Sanskrit-derived word 'Mitra'.
よくある間違い
Learners often confuse 'Dost' (the person) with 'Dosti' (the concept of friendship). For example, saying 'He is my dosti' is incorrect.
覚え方のコツ
Think of sharing a 'Toast' with your 'Dost'. It sounds similar and involves a friendly social activity.
語源
Derived from the Persian word 'dost', meaning friend or beloved.
文法パターン
文化的な背景
In Indian culture, friends are often treated like extended family members and may be referred to as 'Bhai' (brother) or 'Behan' (sister).
クイックテスト
राहुल मेरा सबसे अच्छा _______ है।
正解！
正解は： दोस्त
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