結果
Kekka refers to the outcome, effect, or consequence of an action, process, or event. It is used to describe what happens at the end of a situation, such as the score of a game or the marks on an exam.
Examples
3 of 5テストの結果はどうでしたか。
How were the results of the test?
調査の結果、新しい事実が判明しました。
As a result of the investigation, new facts have come to light.
色々やったけど、結局ダメな結果になった。
I tried various things, but in the end, it was a bad result.
Word Family
Memory Tip
Think of the kanji: 結 (tie/bind) and 果 (fruit). It is the 'fruit' that is 'tied' to the end of your efforts.
Quick Quiz
一生懸命に練習した____、試合に勝ちました。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 結果
Examples
テストの結果はどうでしたか。
everydayHow were the results of the test?
調査の結果、新しい事実が判明しました。
formalAs a result of the investigation, new facts have come to light.
色々やったけど、結局ダメな結果になった。
informalI tried various things, but in the end, it was a bad result.
本研究の結果は、先行研究と一致している。
academicThe results of this study are consistent with previous research.
昨日の会議の結果を共有いたします。
businessI will share the results of yesterday's meeting.
Word Family
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
結果として
as a result
結果論
hindsight / judging by results only
思わぬ結果
unexpected result
Often Confused With
Kekka is a neutral result (positive or negative), while Seika usually implies a positive achievement or fruit of labor.
Kouka refers to the 'effect' or 'effectiveness' of something (like medicine), rather than the final outcome of an event.
Usage Notes
It is a very versatile word used in both casual conversation and formal reports. It often follows the particle 'no' (e.g., 'shiken no kekka').
Common Mistakes
Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'answer' (kotae) for a math problem. While a math answer is a 'kekka', 'kotae' is the standard term for the solution itself.
Memory Tip
Think of the kanji: 結 (tie/bind) and 果 (fruit). It is the 'fruit' that is 'tied' to the end of your efforts.
Word Origin
Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'ketsu' (to bind/tie/wrap up) and 'ka' (fruit/reward/outcome).
Grammar Patterns
Cultural Context
Japanese society often places high importance on visible 'kekka' (results) in academic and corporate environments.
Quick Quiz
一生懸命に練習した____、試合に勝ちました。
Correct!
The correct answer is: 結果
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More general words
無駄
A1Refers to something that is wasteful, useless, or futile. It describes actions, efforts, or resources that do not produce a useful result or are unnecessary.
進歩
A1Progress or improvement, specifically describing a forward movement in skills, technology, or society. It refers to the process of becoming more advanced, effective, or better over time.
類似
A1Ruiji refers to the state where two or more things resemble each other in appearance, nature, or quality. It is a formal way to describe similarities or common traits between objects or ideas.
実践
A1The act of putting a theory, idea, or plan into actual practice or action. It emphasizes the movement from abstract thought or knowledge to real-world application.
利用
A1The act of using a service, facility, or resource effectively to achieve a specific purpose. It often implies making good use of something or taking advantage of a system provided to the public.
使用
A1The act of employing or utilizing an object, tool, or facility for a specific purpose. It is a formal or neutral term commonly found in instructions, public signs, and professional documentation.
内容
A1The substance, essence, or specific details contained within something such as a book, speech, or document. It refers to what a subject consists of rather than its outward appearance or form.
異常
A1A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.
状態
A1Refers to the current condition, status, or appearance of a person, object, or situation. It describes how something is at a specific moment in time.
場合
A1The word 'baai' refers to a specific situation, case, or circumstance. It is frequently used as a noun to set a condition, similar to saying 'in the event of' or 'if' in English.
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