A1 noun Neutral

結果

/ke̞k̚ka̠/

Kekka refers to the outcome, effect, or consequence of an action, process, or event. It is used to describe what happens at the end of a situation, such as the score of a game or the marks on an exam.

Examples

3 of 5
1

テストの結果はどうでしたか。

How were the results of the test?

2

調査の結果、新しい事実が判明しました。

As a result of the investigation, new facts have come to light.

3

色々やったけど、結局ダメな結果になった。

I tried various things, but in the end, it was a bad result.

Word Family

Noun
結果
Verb
結果する
Adverb
結果的に
Related
結論
💡

Memory Tip

Think of the kanji: 結 (tie/bind) and 果 (fruit). It is the 'fruit' that is 'tied' to the end of your efforts.

Quick Quiz

一生懸命に練習した____、試合に勝ちました。

Correct!

The correct answer is: 結果

Examples

1

テストの結果はどうでしたか。

everyday

How were the results of the test?

2

調査の結果、新しい事実が判明しました。

formal

As a result of the investigation, new facts have come to light.

3

色々やったけど、結局ダメな結果になった。

informal

I tried various things, but in the end, it was a bad result.

4

本研究の結果は、先行研究と一致している。

academic

The results of this study are consistent with previous research.

5

昨日の会議の結果を共有いたします。

business

I will share the results of yesterday's meeting.

Word Family

Noun
結果
Verb
結果する
Adverb
結果的に
Related
結論

Common Collocations

結果を出す to produce results
結果が出る results come out
良い結果 a good result
試験の結果 exam results
不満な結果 unsatisfactory result

Common Phrases

結果として

as a result

結果論

hindsight / judging by results only

思わぬ結果

unexpected result

Often Confused With

結果 vs 成果

Kekka is a neutral result (positive or negative), while Seika usually implies a positive achievement or fruit of labor.

結果 vs 効果

Kouka refers to the 'effect' or 'effectiveness' of something (like medicine), rather than the final outcome of an event.

📝

Usage Notes

It is a very versatile word used in both casual conversation and formal reports. It often follows the particle 'no' (e.g., 'shiken no kekka').

⚠️

Common Mistakes

Learners sometimes use it when they mean 'answer' (kotae) for a math problem. While a math answer is a 'kekka', 'kotae' is the standard term for the solution itself.

💡

Memory Tip

Think of the kanji: 結 (tie/bind) and 果 (fruit). It is the 'fruit' that is 'tied' to the end of your efforts.

📖

Word Origin

Derived from Middle Chinese, combining 'ketsu' (to bind/tie/wrap up) and 'ka' (fruit/reward/outcome).

Grammar Patterns

Noun + の結果 (As a result of...) Sentence + その結果 (As a result of that...) 結果的に + Verb (To result in...)
🌍

Cultural Context

Japanese society often places high importance on visible 'kekka' (results) in academic and corporate environments.

Quick Quiz

一生懸命に練習した____、試合に勝ちました。

Correct!

The correct answer is: 結果

More general words

無駄

A1

Refers to something that is wasteful, useless, or futile. It describes actions, efforts, or resources that do not produce a useful result or are unnecessary.

進歩

A1

Progress or improvement, specifically describing a forward movement in skills, technology, or society. It refers to the process of becoming more advanced, effective, or better over time.

類似

A1

Ruiji refers to the state where two or more things resemble each other in appearance, nature, or quality. It is a formal way to describe similarities or common traits between objects or ideas.

実践

A1

The act of putting a theory, idea, or plan into actual practice or action. It emphasizes the movement from abstract thought or knowledge to real-world application.

利用

A1

The act of using a service, facility, or resource effectively to achieve a specific purpose. It often implies making good use of something or taking advantage of a system provided to the public.

使用

A1

The act of employing or utilizing an object, tool, or facility for a specific purpose. It is a formal or neutral term commonly found in instructions, public signs, and professional documentation.

内容

A1

The substance, essence, or specific details contained within something such as a book, speech, or document. It refers to what a subject consists of rather than its outward appearance or form.

異常

A1

A word used to describe something that deviates from the normal state, standard, or expected pattern. It often implies a problem, malfunction, or an extraordinary occurrence that requires attention or investigation.

状態

A1

Refers to the current condition, status, or appearance of a person, object, or situation. It describes how something is at a specific moment in time.

場合

A1

The word 'baai' refers to a specific situation, case, or circumstance. It is frequently used as a noun to set a condition, similar to saying 'in the event of' or 'if' in English.

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