希望
希望 (kibō) refers to the feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen or the prospect of a bright future. It can describe a personal wish, a formal request for specific conditions, or the general concept of hope in a broad sense.
例句
3 / 5新しい年に希望を持っています。
I have hope for the new year.
貴社のさらなる発展を希望いたします。
I hope for the further development of your company.
休み、どこ行きたい？何か希望ある？
Where do you want to go for the holiday? Any requests?
词族
记忆技巧
The first kanji 希 means 'rare' and the second 望 means 'to look far/gaze'. Think of gazing far into the distance to see a rare, bright star of hope.
快速测验
将来に明るい（ ）を持っています。
正确！
正确答案是： 希望
例句
新しい年に希望を持っています。
everydayI have hope for the new year.
貴社のさらなる発展を希望いたします。
formalI hope for the further development of your company.
休み、どこ行きたい？何か希望ある？
informalWhere do you want to go for the holiday? Any requests?
この新薬は多くの患者に希望を与えるだろう。
academicThis new medicine will likely give hope to many patients.
給与に関するご希望を教えてください。
businessPlease let us know your salary expectations/desires.
词族
常见搭配
常用短语
希望の光
a ray of hope
希望に満ちる
to be full of hope
希望を託す
to entrust one's hopes to someone/something
容易混淆的词
Negai is often a specific wish or prayer, while kibō is a broader sense of hope or a formal preference/requirement.
Kitai refers to an expectation that something will happen, whereas kibō is the desire for something to happen.
使用说明
希望 is versatile and can be used as a noun or a suru-verb. In professional settings, it is the standard way to express your preferences or requirements regarding a contract or position.
常见错误
Learners sometimes use 'kibō' when 'hoshii' (wanting an object) is more appropriate in casual speech. It is also important not to confuse it with 'zetsubō' (despair), which is its direct opposite.
记忆技巧
The first kanji 希 means 'rare' and the second 望 means 'to look far/gaze'. Think of gazing far into the distance to see a rare, bright star of hope.
词源
Derived from Sino-Japanese roots where '希' (ki) means 'scarce/desire' and '望' (bō) means 'look/expect'.
语法模式
文化背景
In the Japanese education system and job market, 'dai-ichi kibō' (first choice) is a crucial term used to indicate one's top priority school or company.
快速测验
将来に明るい（ ）を持っています。
正确！
正确答案是： 希望
相关表达
相关词汇
相关词
曲解
A1The act of intentionally or unintentionally distorting the meaning of words, facts, or intentions. It describes taking someone's statement in a twisted or biased way that differs from the original intent.
解釈
A1The act of explaining or understanding the meaning of words, actions, or concepts in a particular way. It often implies a personal or subjective understanding of something that may have multiple meanings.
解明
A1The act of clarifying, solving, or unraveling a mystery, a complex problem, or a scientific phenomenon through investigation. It emphasizes the process of making something that was previously hidden or unknown clear and understandable.
返答
A1A reply or response given to a question, request, or message. It refers to the act of returning an answer, often used in slightly more specific or formal contexts than the general word for 'answer'.
返信
A1A reply or response sent specifically via written communication such as email, text message, or letter. It describes the act of sending information back to someone who has contacted you first.
反応
A1A response or reaction to a stimulus, action, or statement. It can refer to a person's behavior in response to something, or a physical/chemical process where substances change.
対応
A1Handling, responding to, or dealing with a situation, request, or person. It also refers to a correspondence or match between two different things, such as a translation or a mathematical relationship.
措置
A1A formal term referring to a specific measure, step, or action taken to deal with a particular situation or problem. It is most commonly used in official, legal, or administrative contexts to describe a deliberate and systematic response.
手段
A1A way or method used to achieve a specific goal or purpose. It refers to the 'means' through which an action is carried out or a result is obtained.
手法
A1A specific technique, method, or manner of expression used to achieve a particular result, especially in artistic, technical, or academic contexts. It refers to the 'how' behind a creation or an action, emphasizing the skill or approach involved.
评论 (0)
登录后评论免费开始学习语言
免费开始学习