希望
希望 (kibō) refers to the feeling of expectation and desire for a certain thing to happen or the prospect of a bright future. It can describe a personal wish, a formal request for specific conditions, or the general concept of hope in a broad sense.
Exemples
3 sur 5新しい年に希望を持っています。
I have hope for the new year.
貴社のさらなる発展を希望いたします。
I hope for the further development of your company.
休み、どこ行きたい？何か希望ある？
Where do you want to go for the holiday? Any requests?
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 希 means 'rare' and the second 望 means 'to look far/gaze'. Think of gazing far into the distance to see a rare, bright star of hope.
Quiz rapide
将来に明るい（ ）を持っています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 希望
Exemples
新しい年に希望を持っています。
everydayI have hope for the new year.
貴社のさらなる発展を希望いたします。
formalI hope for the further development of your company.
休み、どこ行きたい？何か希望ある？
informalWhere do you want to go for the holiday? Any requests?
この新薬は多くの患者に希望を与えるだろう。
academicThis new medicine will likely give hope to many patients.
給与に関するご希望を教えてください。
businessPlease let us know your salary expectations/desires.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
希望の光
a ray of hope
希望に満ちる
to be full of hope
希望を託す
to entrust one's hopes to someone/something
Souvent confondu avec
Negai is often a specific wish or prayer, while kibō is a broader sense of hope or a formal preference/requirement.
Kitai refers to an expectation that something will happen, whereas kibō is the desire for something to happen.
Notes d'usage
希望 is versatile and can be used as a noun or a suru-verb. In professional settings, it is the standard way to express your preferences or requirements regarding a contract or position.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use 'kibō' when 'hoshii' (wanting an object) is more appropriate in casual speech. It is also important not to confuse it with 'zetsubō' (despair), which is its direct opposite.
Astuce mémo
The first kanji 希 means 'rare' and the second 望 means 'to look far/gaze'. Think of gazing far into the distance to see a rare, bright star of hope.
Origine du mot
Derived from Sino-Japanese roots where '希' (ki) means 'scarce/desire' and '望' (bō) means 'look/expect'.
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In the Japanese education system and job market, 'dai-ichi kibō' (first choice) is a crucial term used to indicate one's top priority school or company.
Quiz rapide
将来に明るい（ ）を持っています。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 希望
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
蒸発
A1The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.
凝縮
A1The process of condensing a substance into a denser form, such as gas turning into liquid. Figuratively, it refers to concentrating a large amount of information, emotion, or quality into a very small, potent space.
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
原子
A1An atom is the basic building block of all matter and the smallest unit of a chemical element. It consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
粒子
A1A very small piece or bit of matter, such as a grain of sand, a speck of dust, or a microscopic unit like an atom or molecule. It is commonly used in scientific contexts to describe the fundamental components of a substance or in photography to describe the grain of an image.
電子
A1Refers to an electron in a scientific context or, more commonly, signifies that something is digital or electronic. It is frequently used as a prefix to describe modern technology replacements for traditional items like books or money.
中性子
A1A neutron is a subatomic particle found in the nucleus of an atom that carries no electric charge. It has a mass slightly larger than that of a proton and is essential for the stability of atomic nuclei.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
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