経過
Refers to the passage of time or the progress and development of a situation or event. It is commonly used to describe how a condition or process unfolds over a certain period.
예시
3 / 5試合開始から30分が経過しました。
30 minutes have passed since the start of the match.
事件の経過を詳しくご説明いたします。
I will explain the progress of the incident in detail.
あれからどういう経過でこうなったの？
How did things develop to this point since then?
어휘 가족
암기 팁
Think of the 'Kei' from 'Keiken' (experience) and 'Ka' as passing by. It is the experience of time passing by.
빠른 퀴즈
手術後の（ ）は非常に良好で、明日退院できます。
정답!
정답은: 経過
예시
試合開始から30分が経過しました。
everyday30 minutes have passed since the start of the match.
事件の経過を詳しくご説明いたします。
formalI will explain the progress of the incident in detail.
あれからどういう経過でこうなったの？
informalHow did things develop to this point since then?
本研究では、化合物の変化の経過を観察した。
academicIn this study, the progress of the compound's change was observed.
プロジェクトの進捗と経過を報告してください。
businessPlease report on the progress and development of the project.
어휘 가족
자주 쓰는 조합
자주 쓰는 구문
経過良好
making good progress (usually medical)
経過措置
transitional measures
時の経過
the passage of time
자주 혼동되는 단어
過程 (katei) focuses on the stages or steps of a process, while 経過 (keika) focuses on the development over a period of time.
사용 참고사항
It is frequently used in medical contexts to describe a patient's recovery and in business to describe the history of a deal or project.
자주 하는 실수
Learners sometimes use it to mean 'route' or 'path' (which should be 経路 or 経由) instead of the progression of events or time.
암기 팁
Think of the 'Kei' from 'Keiken' (experience) and 'Ka' as passing by. It is the experience of time passing by.
어원
Composed of 経 (to pass through/warp) and 過 (to exceed/pass by).
문법 패턴
문화적 맥락
In Japan, 'Keika-kansatsu' (follow-up observation) is a very common medical term used when a doctor wants to see how a condition develops without immediate treatment.
빠른 퀴즈
手術後の（ ）は非常に良好で、明日退院できます。
정답!
정답은: 経過
관련 어휘
관련 단어
勾留
A1A legal term referring to the court-ordered detention of a suspect or defendant. It is used to keep someone in custody to prevent them from fleeing or destroying evidence during an investigation or trial.
服役
A1The act of serving a prison sentence as punishment for a crime, or performing mandatory military service. In modern Japan, it is most commonly used in a legal context regarding imprisonment.
死刑
A1The death penalty or capital punishment, representing the legal execution of a person as a state-sanctioned punishment for a severe crime. It is a heavy legal term used in discussions about law, human rights, and the justice system.
終身刑
A1A legal sentence that requires a person to remain in prison for the rest of their natural life. It is the most severe punishment in many jurisdictions, excluding the death penalty.
無罪
A1A legal term meaning 'not guilty' or 'innocent' in a court of law. It describes the state where a person is found to have no criminal responsibility for a specific charge or act.
冤罪
A1A false accusation or being found guilty for a crime that one did not actually commit. It describes a situation where an innocent person is punished due to a mistake in the legal system or police investigation.
上訴
A1A legal term referring to the act of appealing a lower court's decision to a higher court to seek a reversal or modification. It is a general term that encompasses different types of appeals within the judicial system, such as kouso and joukoku.
示談
A1A settlement made out of court to resolve a dispute or legal issue privately. It usually involves one party paying a sum of money to the other to avoid a formal trial or police intervention.
賠償
A1Compensation given to make up for a loss, damage, or injury caused to another person. It is most commonly used in legal and formal contexts regarding financial settlements for illegal acts or breaches of contract.
補償
A1Compensation or indemnification provided to make up for a loss, damage, or injury. It often refers to monetary payment or actions taken to return someone to a balanced or original state after a negative event.
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