A1 noun 正式 #2,885 最常用

元金

gankin /ɡaŋkiɴ/

The principal amount of money, which is the original sum invested or borrowed before interest is added. It is the base amount used to calculate interest and is distinct from profits or fees.

例句

3 / 5
1

まず、借りた元金を返してください。

First, please return the principal you borrowed.

2

元金の返済計画についてご説明いたします。

I will explain the repayment plan for the principal.

3

元金だけでも返せればいいんだけど。

I wish I could at least return the principal.

词族

名词
元金
相关
元本
💡

记忆技巧

Break the kanji down: 'Gan' (元) means origin/source, and 'Kin' (金) means money. It is the 'Source Money'.

快速测验

投資した___を失うのは怖いです。

正确!

正确答案是: a

例句

1

まず、借りた元金を返してください。

everyday

First, please return the principal you borrowed.

2

元金の返済計画についてご説明いたします。

formal

I will explain the repayment plan for the principal.

3

元金だけでも返せればいいんだけど。

informal

I wish I could at least return the principal.

4

本研究では、元金の変動と市場の相関性を分析する。

academic

This study analyzes the correlation between principal fluctuations and the market.

5

元金と利息を分けて計算書を作成してください。

business

Please create a statement separating the principal and the interest.

词族

名词
元金
相关
元本

常见搭配

元金を返済する to repay the principal
元金を割り込む to fall below the principal (investment loss)
元金を保証する to guarantee the principal
元金と利息 principal and interest
元金を回収する to recover the principal

常用短语

元金均等返済

Equal principal repayment

元金保証

Principal guarantee

元金割れ

Drop below the principal

容易混淆的词

元金 vs 元本

Gankin is more common in general banking and loans, while Ganpon is a more legal and technical term used in investment and trust contexts.

📝

使用说明

Use this word specifically when you need to differentiate the original amount of a debt or investment from the interest earned or owed. It is essential in banking and formal financial discussions.

⚠️

常见错误

Learners often use 'money' (okane) generally when they should use 'gankin' to be precise about the debt structure.

💡

记忆技巧

Break the kanji down: 'Gan' (元) means origin/source, and 'Kin' (金) means money. It is the 'Source Money'.

📖

词源

Derived from Chinese characters where 'Gen/Gan' signifies 'origin/head' and 'Kin' signifies 'gold/money'.

语法模式

Used as a stand-alone noun. Commonly functions as the object of financial verbs like repay (hensai) or guarantee (hoshō).
🌍

文化背景

In Japan's conservative financial culture, 'Gankin Hoshō' (Principal Guaranteed) products are highly prioritized by individual savers.

快速测验

投資した___を失うのは怖いです。

正确!

正确答案是: a

相关词

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放射

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反射

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Refers to the physical phenomenon of light, heat, or sound bouncing off a surface. It also describes an automatic and immediate physical reaction of the body to a stimulus.

屈折

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放出

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蒸発

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The physical process of a liquid turning into vapor or gas, often due to heat. It is also used metaphorically to describe a person or object that suddenly and mysteriously disappears.

凝縮

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溶解

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The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.

凝固

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結晶

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A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.

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