補足
The act of adding extra information or details to complete a statement or clarify a point. It is used when a previous explanation was insufficient or needs further support to be fully understood.
مثالها
3 از 5足りない部分に補足をします。
I will add a supplement to the missing parts.
資料の内容を補足させていただきます。
Allow me to supplement the content of the documents.
ちょっと補足していい？
Can I add a little something to that?
خانواده کلمه
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the kanji: 'Ho' (repair/help) and 'Soku' (foot/sufficient). You are helping the explanation stand on its own feet by making it sufficient.
آزمون سریع
分かりにくいので、少し説明に____を加えます。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 補足
مثالها
足りない部分に補足をします。
everydayI will add a supplement to the missing parts.
資料の内容を補足させていただきます。
formalAllow me to supplement the content of the documents.
ちょっと補足していい？
informalCan I add a little something to that?
本論文では先行研究の補足を行う。
academicIn this paper, I will provide a supplement to previous research.
先ほどの説明に一点だけ補足があります。
businessI have just one supplementary point regarding the previous explanation.
خانواده کلمه
ترکیبهای رایج
عبارات رایج
補足として
as a supplement
補足事項
supplementary items/matters
一点だけ補足すると
to add just one point
اغلب اشتباه گرفته میشود با
Tsuika is a general term for adding anything (like more food), while hosoku specifically means adding information to clarify something.
Hoju means refilling or replenishing something that has run out (like stock or fuel), not information.
نکات کاربردی
Hosoku is most commonly used in professional or educational settings. It functions as a 'Suru' verb to mean 'to supplement' or 'to add to.'
اشتباهات رایج
Learners sometimes use hosoku for physical objects; remember it is almost exclusively for information, explanations, or data.
راهنمای حفظ
Think of the kanji: 'Ho' (repair/help) and 'Soku' (foot/sufficient). You are helping the explanation stand on its own feet by making it sufficient.
ریشه کلمه
Derived from the Chinese characters 補 (to mend/repair) and 足 (sufficient/enough), meaning to make something enough by mending the gaps.
الگوهای دستوری
بافت فرهنگی
In Japanese business culture, using 'hosoku' is a polite way to interject and provide extra detail without sounding like you are correcting the speaker.
آزمون سریع
分かりにくいので、少し説明に____を加えます。
درسته!
پاسخ صحیح این است: 補足
واژگان مرتبط
Information, data, or documents used as a basis for research...
追加The act of adding something extra to an already existing amo...
詳細Detailed information or the specific particulars of a matter...
説明The act of clarifying a topic or situation to make it easier...
訂正The act of correcting or revising errors in written or spoke...
内容The substance, essence, or specific details contained within...
لغات مرتبط
溶解
A1The process by which a solid, liquid, or gas forms a solution in a solvent. It specifically refers to a substance becoming incorporated into a liquid to create a homogeneous mixture.
凝固
A1凝固 (gyōko) refers to the physical process where a liquid changes into a solid state, typically due to cooling or a chemical reaction. It is most commonly used in scientific contexts like chemistry, geology, and medicine, such as describing blood clotting or the solidification of lava.
結晶
A1A solid material whose atoms are arranged in a regular, repeating pattern, commonly known as a crystal. It is also used metaphorically to describe the beautiful or tangible result of long-term hard work and effort.
原子
A1An atom is the basic building block of all matter and the smallest unit of a chemical element. It consists of a dense central nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.
元素
A1A chemical element, which is a fundamental substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. It refers to the basic building blocks of matter listed on the periodic table.
混合物
A1A substance made by combining two or more different materials without a chemical reaction occurring. It can be used in scientific contexts to describe chemical blends or in general contexts to describe a physical combination of items.
溶質
A1A solute is a substance that is dissolved in another substance (called a solvent) to create a solution. In a mixture like salt water, the salt is the solute because it is the part that gets dissolved.
酵素
A1A biological catalyst, usually a protein, that speeds up chemical reactions in living organisms. In Japanese culture, the term is frequently used in the context of health, digestion, and fermented foods.
酸素
A1Oxygen is a colorless, odorless gas that is essential for the respiration of almost all living things. It makes up about 21% of the Earth's atmosphere and is a fundamental element in chemistry and biology.
塩素
A1A chemical element (symbol Cl) that is a yellow-green gas with a strong smell. It is widely used for disinfecting swimming pools and tap water, as well as in cleaning products like bleach.
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