出張
A business trip or a trip taken for work purposes. It refers to traveling to a different location, such as another city or country, to perform professional duties on behalf of one's employer.
Exemples
3 sur 5来週、大阪へ出張します。
I will go on a business trip to Osaka next week.
部長はただいま海外に出張中でございます。
The department manager is currently away on an overseas business trip.
明日から出張なんだ。
I'm going on a business trip starting tomorrow.
Famille de mots
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Shut' (exit) and 'Cho' (extend). You are exiting your office to extend your work to another city.
Quiz rapide
仕事で東京へ____に行きます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 出張
Exemples
来週、大阪へ出張します。
everydayI will go on a business trip to Osaka next week.
部長はただいま海外に出張中でございます。
formalThe department manager is currently away on an overseas business trip.
明日から出張なんだ。
informalI'm going on a business trip starting tomorrow.
学術調査のため、北海道へ出張した。
academicI traveled to Hokkaido for an academic research trip.
出張報告書を金曜日までに提出してください。
businessPlease submit your business trip report by Friday.
Famille de mots
Collocations courantes
Phrases Courantes
日帰り出張
one-day business trip
出張手当
business trip allowance
出張サービス
on-site service / home visit service
Souvent confondu avec
Ryoko refers to general travel or vacations for pleasure, whereas Shuccho is strictly for work.
Gaishutsu means simply stepping out of the office for a short time (like for lunch or a local meeting), not a full trip.
Notes d'usage
出張 is a suru-verb (出張する). It is used regardless of the distance, as long as the primary purpose is business and it involves traveling away from the usual workplace.
Erreurs courantes
Learners sometimes use 'Ryoko' (旅行) when talking about work travel; always use 'Shuccho' if the company is paying and you are working.
Astuce mémo
Think of 'Shut' (exit) and 'Cho' (extend). You are exiting your office to extend your work to another city.
Origine du mot
Composed of the kanji 出 (shutsu - to go out) and 張 (chō - to stretch or spread).
Modèles grammaticaux
Contexte culturel
In Japanese business culture, it is common practice to buy 'omiyage' (local souvenirs/snacks) at the business trip destination to share with colleagues upon returning.
Quiz rapide
仕事で東京へ____に行きます。
Correct !
La bonne réponse est : 出張
Expressions liées
Vocabulaire associé
Mots lis
打ち合わせ
A1A preliminary meeting or discussion held to coordinate details and make arrangements before an event or project. It is used to ensure all parties involved are in agreement on the plan of action.
指示
A1An instruction or direction given by someone to explain how to do something or where to go. It is frequently used in professional or educational settings to denote specific orders or guidelines provided by a superior.
命令
A1A command or order given by a person in authority to a subordinate. It implies that the person receiving the command is expected to follow it without question.
規制
A1The act of controlling or limiting something through rules, laws, or official authority. It is commonly used to describe government policies, traffic control, or organizational restrictions to maintain order or safety.
処罰
A1A formal action taken to penalize someone for breaking a law, rule, or regulation. It refers to the official imposition of a penalty or sentence by an authority figure or institution.
罰金
A1A sum of money that someone is ordered to pay as a penalty for breaking a law or rule. It is most commonly associated with traffic violations, administrative offenses, or minor crimes.
裁判
A1A formal legal process where a judge or court hears evidence to decide a legal case or dispute. It refers to a trial, judgment, or the act of adjudication within a judicial system.
弁護
A1Bengo refers to the act of defending or advocating for someone, particularly in a legal setting or during an argument. It involves speaking in support of another person to protect their rights or justify their actions.
告訴
A1A formal criminal complaint or legal accusation filed by a victim to the police or a prosecutor. It specifically refers to the victim's request for the offender to be punished under criminal law.
訴訟
A1A formal legal process where a dispute is brought before a court for a judicial decision. It typically involves a plaintiff seeking a legal remedy against a defendant through the court system.
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